
الخنافس تنتمي لطائفة الحشرات وتصنف علميا برتبة coleoptera ويعني غمدية الأجنحة أو مغمدات الأجنحة.
أنواعها المعرفة، كثيرة جدا، تصل 350000، إذ أن 40%من الحشرات المعرفة، هي خنافس، وبعبارة أخرى ،هي أكثر الأنواع ،التي تم وصفها وتعريفها، في مملكة الحيوان بنسبة تقارب 25% من أشكال الحياة المعرفة ،إذ تقدر الأنواع المعروفة ،والغير معروفة، بأعداد، تتراوح بين 5-8 مليون نوع.
وحتى اليوم، لا زالت تكتشف وتعرف أنواع جديدة من حين لآخر هذا فضلا عن الأنواع التي وجدت من المستحاثات المتحجرة .
تعيش الخنافس في معظم البيئات ،من الحقول ،إلى الغابات والصحاري ،وحتى داخل أكياس القمح والارز المخزنة، لكن الملاحظ ،أنه لم يسجل لها تواجد، في المناطق القطبية ،أو البحر.
تتغذى الخنافس على النباتات والفطريات واللافقاريات وقضم الأشجار الحية والميتة من الداخل.
كذلك بعض أنواعها مفترسة، تتغذى على التهام بعض الهوام، وعلى صغار الطيور والثدييات وبعض الأنواع تعتبر آفة منزلية وزراعية تقضم الاثاث من الداخل وتهلك الزرع والمحصول والموادالمخزنة، مثل خنفساء البطاطا وخنفساء سوسة القطن الأمريكية وخنفساء الدقيق (triblium).
وبعضها الآخر يعتبر مفيد ك الخنافس الأرضية من عائلة Carabidae وخنافس أبي العيد من عائلة Coccinellidae إذ انها تتغذى على افتراس ،الحشرات واليرقات والهوام، التي تحدث أضرارا للمحصول ،وهي بذلك ،تؤدي دور مهم في المقاومة البيولوجية.
The beetles belong for faction of the insects and categorizes scientific in rank coleoptera and assists me the vaginal wings or mGmdaat the wings.
Her kinds the knowledge, many very, arrives 350000, then that 40%mn the defined insects, she is beetles, in other words, she most the kinds, which describing was complete her and her definition, in kingdom of the animal with a ratio of approach 25% forms of defined life, then the known kinds afford, and others known, in numbers, ranges between 5 - 8 million kinds.
Oasis of today, did not end discovering and acquaintance kinds of new from time to time this favor about the kinds which found from fossil fossilized.
The beetles in most of environments make a living, the fields, to the forests and the deserts, oasis of inside the courteous wheat and the rice the stored, but the observer, ends does not register for her existed, in the polar areas, or the sea.
The beetles on the plants eat and fungal and the Invertebrata and the live and dead trees bit from inside.
Likewise some her kinds is predatory, devouring of some vermins eats on, on the small birds and mammary and some kinds consider domestic and agricultural epidemic the furniture bites from inside and the planting and the output perishes waalmwaadaalmxznt, identicals beetle of the potato and beetle beetle of the American cotton and beetle accurate (triblium).Some her last considers useful as the ground beetles from family Carabidae and two beetles fathers of the feast from family Coccinellidae then that she preying eats on, the insects waalyrqaat and the vermins, which damages for the output spoke, and she is thereby, important role in the biological resistance performs.
Her kinds the knowledge, many very, arrives 350000, then that 40%mn the defined insects, she is beetles, in other words, she most the kinds, which describing was complete her and her definition, in kingdom of the animal with a ratio of approach 25% forms of defined life, then the known kinds afford, and others known, in numbers, ranges between 5 - 8 million kinds.
Oasis of today, did not end discovering and acquaintance kinds of new from time to time this favor about the kinds which found from fossil fossilized.
The beetles in most of environments make a living, the fields, to the forests and the deserts, oasis of inside the courteous wheat and the rice the stored, but the observer, ends does not register for her existed, in the polar areas, or the sea.
The beetles on the plants eat and fungal and the Invertebrata and the live and dead trees bit from inside.
Likewise some her kinds is predatory, devouring of some vermins eats on, on the small birds and mammary and some kinds consider domestic and agricultural epidemic the furniture bites from inside and the planting and the output perishes waalmwaadaalmxznt, identicals beetle of the potato and beetle beetle of the American cotton and beetle accurate (triblium).Some her last considers useful as the ground beetles from family Carabidae and two beetles fathers of the feast from family Coccinellidae then that she preying eats on, the insects waalyrqaat and the vermins, which damages for the output spoke, and she is thereby, important role in the biological resistance performs.
صور لبعض انواع خشرة الخنفساء





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